Understanding the Benefits and Importance of Kangaroo Care for Newborn Babies
In the animal kingdom, kangaroos carry their young ones in their pouches, providing them with the warmth, protection, and love they need to thrive. In the world of humans, 'Kangaroo Care' is a term used to define a similar concept where the mother, father or caregiver securely holds a baby against their skin to provide them with numerous health benefits. This article takes an in-depth look at the importance of this practice, its benefits, and ways to practise it efficiently and effectively.
What is Kangaroo Care?
Kangaroo Care, also known as skin-to-skin care, is a technique of newborn care where babies are held skin-to-skin with a parent, typically their mother, for as many hours as possible each day. This method coined its name from the kangaroo's nurturing behaviour of carrying their baby, or joey, in their pouch for safe nurturing and growth. It was developed as a way to encourage bonding and secure attachment, promote health and well-being, and improve the energy levels of preterm and low-weight babies.
The Origin of Kangaroo Care
The concept of kangaroo care was born in Bogota, Colombia, during the late 1970s and early 80s. The shortage of incubators and high rates of mortality amongst premature and low birth weight babies necessitated an innovative solution. Parents became a significant part of their child's care, providing constant skin-to-skin contact which not only helped the babies survive but also led to a decline in infection rates. This new method of care was termed 'kangaroo care' and since then, it has been promoted globally and embraced by hospitals worldwide.
Benefits of Kangaroo Care
Promotes Stability and Growth: Kangaroo care stabilises heartbeat and enhances the respiratory pattern of the baby, ensuring sufficient oxygen levels. Babies held skin-to-skin with their mothers exhibit higher growth rates, quicker weight gain and a better ability to regulate their temperature.
Boosts Breastfeeding: This method is known to stimulate lactation, making breastfeeding easier for the mothers. It helps the baby to latch better, thereby significantly increasing the mother's milk supply.
Facilitates Bonding: It is a matchless opportunity for parents to bond with their babies. As the baby relaxes to the sound of the parent's heartbeat, it helps in strengthening the bond. It also aids in building confidence amongst parents, especially new ones.
Helps fight infections: Kangaroo care allows for the transfer of beneficial bacteria from mother to baby, helping the baby in fighting off harmful infections. This method also reduces the baby's exposure to external bacteria, thereby decreasing the risk of infection.
Decreases Crying: Babies held skin-to-skin have lower cortisol levels, leading to less crying and greater relaxation.
Effective Recovery: It aids in the speedy recovery of preterm infants or infants who underwent surgery. The interaction with the mother helps in reducing the baby's stress levels and pain after surgery.
Practising Kangaroo Care
Performing kangaroo care can be done by either parent or caregiver. It typically involves placing the undressed baby in an upright position against the bare chest of the parent. It's recommended to maintain this position for at least an hour or as long as possible in a day. Interrupting this time should be minimal to get the maximum benefits. It's also important to ensure that the baby's head is turned to one side to facilitate easy breathing, and a blanket can be used to cover the baby's back to retain warmth.
Conclusion
In summary, kangaroo care is a natural, nurturing, and efficacious method to improve your newborn's health and development. Choosing kangaroo care doesn't only have impressive physical benefits, but also fosters a deep emotional connection between the baby and the caregiver. While embracing this form of care, it's advisable to consult with your healthcare professional to ensure it’s practiced properly for max benefits. So, snuggle up and enjoy the beautiful bond in the healthiest and most natural way!
